BUNIONS

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, often causing pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. They develop when the big toe pushes against the adjacent toe, forcing the joint out of alignment. Factors like genetics, improper footwear, and foot structure contribute to their formation.

Treatment ranges from wearing wider shoes and using padding to alleviate pressure, to orthotic devices that correct foot positioning. Severe cases may require surgery to realign the toe joint and remove the bunion. Early intervention can prevent worsening symptoms and deformity. Managing bunions involves lifestyle changes and professional care to relieve pain, improve mobility, and maintain foot health.