INGROWN TOE-NAILS
Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. Causes include improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injury, or naturally curved nails. If left untreated, they can lead to infection.
Treatment involves soaking the foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail edge. Proper nail cutting techniques and wearing comfortable shoes can prevent recurrence. In cases of infection or persistent pain, a podiatrist may need to trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. Antibiotics may be prescribed for infections.
Prevention focuses on trimming nails straight across and avoiding cutting them too short. Wearing well-fitting shoes and maintaining good foot hygiene are crucial. Early intervention and proper care help alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of complications, ensuring healthy toenails and pain-free feet.
For persistent or severe cases of ingrown toenails, long-term treatment options may include partial or total nail avulsion, with or without matrixectomy. Partial nail avulsion involves removing only the ingrown portion of the nail under local anesthesia. This procedure aims to prevent the nail from growing into the skin again. Total nail avulsion removes the entire toenail, allowing the area to heal completely before a new nail grows back.
Matrixectomy, which involves removing or destroying the nail matrix (the root of the nail), may be performed alongside avulsion to prevent regrowth of the ingrown portion. These procedures are typically performed by a podiatrist or foot specialist and are effective in resolving chronic ingrown toenails. Proper post-operative care, including keeping the toe clean and dry, is essential for successful recovery. Long-term management focuses on preventing recurrence through proper nail care and footwear choices to maintain healthy toenails.